{"id":1315,"date":"2007-12-31T18:00:00","date_gmt":"2007-12-31T18:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.johnokeefe.net\/blog\/?p=1315"},"modified":"2023-02-21T00:17:59","modified_gmt":"2023-02-21T00:17:59","slug":"tutorial-the-fields-edge-by-john-okeefe-jr","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.johnokeefe.net\/blog\/2007\/12\/31\/tutorial-the-fields-edge-by-john-okeefe-jr\/","title":{"rendered":"Tutorial &#8220;The Field&#8217;s Edge&#8221; by John O&#8217;Keefe Jr."},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.johnokeefe.net\/images\/jok\/blog\/tutorials\/oil-painting-TFE\/okeefe-arts-tutorials-john-okeefe-jr-the-fields-edge-LARGE.jpg\" alt=\"The Field's Edge by John O'Keefe Jr.\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><em>&#8220;The Field&#8217;s Edge&#8221;<\/em> was a milestone painting for me and my 10th painting. A professional artist once told me I should see a noticeable improvement in my ability after every ten paintings. He must have been right because this painting was the 10th oil painting I ever completed. Another factor that might have been at play was my daughter was seriously ill at the time with a life-threatening blood infection, and I might have been releasing all that stress and anxiety into the painting. Please enjoy this tutorial <em>&#8220;The Field&#8217;s Edge&#8221;<\/em> by John O&#8217;Keefe Jr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>Composition and Materials &#8211; <em>&#8220;The Field&#8217;s Edge&#8221;<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-3 wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-center\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.johnokeefe.net\/images\/jok\/blog\/tutorials\/oil-painting-TFE\/okeefe-arts-tutorials-john-okeefe-jr-the-fields-edge-REF-1.jpg\" alt=\"Painting tutorial for 'The Field's Edge' by John O'Keefe Jr. - reference material - cloud photograph by Jennifer O'Keefe\" width=\"250\" height=\"146\"\/><\/figure><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center\">\n<p>I&#8217;m a big fan of the Hudson River School painters, and because of this, I have been trying to develop similar skills in landscape painting. Also, the clouds in this scene are from my wife&#8217;s photograph and a picture from the wetcanvas.com reference library for the field and trees, and these combined to make a good composition for me.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>I switched from Winsor &amp; Newton Winton to Winsor &amp; Newton Artist Oil Color and experienced a big difference in colors, mixing, and how the paint goes onto the canvas. Professional-grade oil paints are preferred over student-grade paints. I limited myself to a six-color pallet (see below) and used NO mediums; the paint was straight out of the tubes. The green of choice was Sap Green mixed with Titanium White or Ivory Black. Added to this was a little Raw Umber or Raw Sienna to add some earthy tones. Also, I added the sap green straight onto the canvas in the grass running across the middle of the painting. Of course, it had blended a little as I was painting wet on wet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I put about 25 hours into this painting spread over five days: about 5 hours daily, including prep and clean up. Also worth mentioning is that I painted sitting under a 60-watt incandescent light bulb with not much natural outside light shining on the canvas as I worked.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Support:<\/strong>&nbsp;Pre-Stretched &amp; Mounted&nbsp;Medium Textured Cotton Canvas&nbsp;(Acrylic Primed)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Size:<\/strong>&nbsp;12 x 16 inch<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Medium:<\/strong>&nbsp;Winsor &amp; Newton Artist Oils Professional Grade Oil Paints<br>(Sky\/Clouds: Titanium White, Ivory Black, and Ultramarine Blue)<br>(Landscape: Titanium White, Ivory Black, Sap Green, Raw Umber, Raw Sienna, Alizarin Crimson, and Napals Yellow)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Finish:<\/strong>&nbsp;Winsor &amp; Newton Dammar varnish<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>Step-By-Step Tutorial &#8211; <em>&#8220;The Field&#8217;s Edge&#8221;<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h4>Day 1<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-6 wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-center\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.johnokeefe.net\/images\/jok\/blog\/tutorials\/oil-painting-TFE\/okeefe-arts-tutorials-john-okeefe-jr-the-fields-edge-DAY-1.jpg\" alt=\"The Field's Edge - Day 1\" width=\"250\" height=\"187\"\/><\/figure><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center\">\n<p>I began this painting with the most distant objects: the sky and clouds. These were aggressive clouds that were very busy.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4>Day 2<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-9 wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-center\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.johnokeefe.net\/images\/jok\/blog\/tutorials\/oil-painting-TFE\/okeefe-arts-tutorials-john-okeefe-jr-the-fields-edge-DAY-2.jpg\" alt=\"The Field's Edge - Day 2\" width=\"250\" height=\"187\"\/><\/figure><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center\">\n<p>The clouds needed refinement, so I kept working with a blending brush until they flowed smoothly and improved the contrast between light and dark areas. However, at this point, things looked a little stormy.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4>Day 3<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-12 wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-center\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.johnokeefe.net\/images\/jok\/blog\/tutorials\/oil-painting-TFE\/okeefe-arts-tutorials-john-okeefe-jr-the-fields-edge-DAY-3.jpg\" alt=\"The Field's Edge - Day 3\" width=\"250\" height=\"187\"\/><\/figure><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center\">\n<p>Notice the final white highlights added to the clouds, removing the dark feel from <strong>Day 2<\/strong>. It now looks like a bright sunny day. I also added the ground and the beginning of the tree line, and I intended to have a powerful contrast between light and dark. Notice its effect when comparing the ground objects against the sky.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4>Day 4<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-15 wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-center\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.johnokeefe.net\/images\/jok\/blog\/tutorials\/oil-painting-TFE\/okeefe-arts-tutorials-john-okeefe-jr-the-fields-edge-DAY-4.jpg\" alt=\"The Field's Edge - Day 4\" width=\"250\" height=\"187\"\/><\/figure><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center\">\n<p>The big tree is complete, and now it&#8217;s time to work on the tree line to the right. I slightly modified each tree&#8217;s colors to make the multiple trees stand apart, and I added green to some and brown and red to others. The overall effect is to give a sense of many trees growing together. Adding the right amount of darkness to areas proved more difficult than I initially thought. I continued to make adjustments by increasing darker areas, such as under the trees.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4>Day 5<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-18 wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-center\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.johnokeefe.net\/images\/jok\/blog\/tutorials\/oil-painting-TFE\/okeefe-arts-tutorials-john-okeefe-jr-the-fields-edge-DAY-5.jpg\" alt=\"The Field's Edge - Day 5\" width=\"250\" height=\"187\"\/><\/figure><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center\">\n<p>It was a perfect sunny day. The puffy clouds and the darker patches are nothing more than deep shadows. There was not a drop of rain in the sky that day. Furthermore, I have been working on achieving the correct\/accurate balance between light and dark areas in my landscape paintings, and it&#8217;s incredible how much of both are present even on a very sunny day. When I would sit at the end of the day and review my painting against the reference photo, I noticed how much lighter my painting seemed. I had not put enough contrast between light and dark objects.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>The painting became more realistic as I continued to retouch those lighter areas by adding more shadows. Also, I have seen many paintings that do not have enough contrast between objects, and these paintings always seem to be missing something to me; they lose depth and appear flat. For example: Instead of using darker green for shadows under the trees, I saw a more realistic painting emerge when I painted straight black into those areas. I&#8217;m learning not to be so afraid of using darks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2><strong>Finished Painting<\/strong> &#8211; <em>&#8220;The Field&#8217;s Edge&#8221;<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.johnokeefe.net\/images\/oka\/tutorials\/oil-painting-TFE\/okeefe-arts-tutorials-john-okeefe-jr-the-fields-edge-LARGE.jpg\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.johnokeefe.net\/images\/jok\/blog\/tutorials\/oil-painting-TFE\/okeefe-arts-tutorials-john-okeefe-jr-the-fields-edge-LARGE-FRAMED.jpg\" alt=\"The Field's Edge by John O'Keefe Jr., Framed\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.johnokeefe.net\/images\/jok\/blog\/tutorials\/oil-painting-TFE\/okeefe-arts-tutorials-john-okeefe-jr-the-fields-edge-LARGE-DISPLAYED.jpg\" alt=\"The Field's Edge by John O'Keefe Jr., Displayed\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>I hope you enjoyed this tutorial <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.johnokeefe.net\/#the-fields-edge\">&#8220;The Field&#8217;s Edge&#8221;<\/a> <\/em>by John O&#8217;Keefe Jr.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Step by step oil painting tutorial &#8220;The Field&#8217;s Edge&#8221; by John O&#8217;Keefe Jr. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.johnokeefe.net\/blog\/2007\/12\/31\/tutorial-the-fields-edge-by-john-okeefe-jr\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1327,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[72],"tags":[86,210,212,227],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Tutorial &quot;The Field&#039;s Edge&quot; by John O&#039;Keefe Jr.<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"&quot;The Field&#039;s Edge&quot; was a milestone painting for me. 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While I am comfortable working in most mediums, I specialize in landscape oil painting, similar to the famous Hudson River School and Victorian-era artists. ART IN MY EARLY LIFE Like every other artist, I have loved viewing and creating art for as long as I can remember. Growing up, I always drew with pencils, colored pencils, watercolors, and just about every medium I could get my hands on. I received formal art training during my primary school years. When attending elementary school, I received specialized training at the Paier College of Art in New Haven, Connecticut. The first formal recognition of my artistic ability happened in elementary school when I won an award, placing me in the top five of a statewide student art competition. During my middle school years, I was invited to attend college-level art classes one day a week at the University of Bridgeport, Connecticut. Also, during this time, I studied watercolor painting with Connecticut artist Kathy Singer. However, my most beloved art teacher was my Aunt Ann Fucich, who instilled in me a love of art when I was a small child. John O'Keefe posing with a drawing outside of the Museum of Natural History in Manhattan, New York, when he was seven years old Outside the Museum of Natural History (NYC) at 7 Years Old. (My Aunt Ann Fucich took pictures) My love for art led me to seek a career in mechanical drafting. As new technologies emerged, I advanced to more sophisticated 3D CAD modeling systems, new product development, and, eventually, project management. Throughout the years, I completed many university courses and job-specific training to advance my mechanical design\/engineering career. Even though my work was very technical, an artistic element was involved in designing new products and the associated documentation processes. My love for creating art did not stop at drawing and painting. As a teenager, I started pursuing musical skills. My first love is the guitar, and I ran a small recording studio out of my home for a time while also playing guitar in a few bands. The computer soon became another outlet for creating art. With my computer skills and 3D modeling experience, I began to develop a sophisticated DC-9-41 add-on cockpit package for Microsoft Flight Simulator. The project focused on the Scandinavian Airline Service (SAS) DC-9 airplane OY-KGR. There was extensive programming and many computer-generated renderings and image files assembled in real-time when the game was running, giving the person playing the experience of sitting in a real DC-9 cockpit. A RENEWED LOVE OF ART In 2007 my wife, Jennifer, rekindled my zeal for drawing and painting. Her encouragement and support motivated me to create O'Keefe Arts and take up oil painting as a professional artist. Jennifer also enjoys creating art, and we are working together to promote the business and my paintings because of our shared love of art. I sell original works, accept commission work to create custom landscape paintings, and offer a variety of high-quality pigment prints, i.e., Giclee, reproductions of my artwork. (Websites: www.okeefe-arts.com and www.johnokeefe.net) John and Jennifer O'Keefe outside of the Museum of Natural History in Manhattan, New York, when he was thirty-seven years old Outside the Museum of Natural History (NYC) at 37 Years Old. My paintings have been well received in the art community, allowing my works to be displayed in prestigious exhibitions and art shows. In my home state of Connecticut, the Lyme Art Gallery, Mystic Arts Center, Cate Charles Gallery, and the Mill House Gallery have exhibited my artwork. My paintings have won awards, and I have been a featured artist in a group exhibition at the Lyme Art Association's \\\"17th Annual Associate Artists Exhibit\\\". In April of 2009, I was elected onto the board of directors of the Cheshire Art League in Cheshire, Connecticut, and I created and managed the league's website until the fall of 2011. Organizations that I belong to are Oil Painters of America, Lyme Art Association, The Salmagundi Club of New York City, Mystic Arts Association, Cheshire Art League (until 2011), and Landscape Artists International. In 2012, Jennifer and I created Painting Frames Plus, where people can purchase high-quality reproduction painting frames. 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While I am comfortable working in most mediums, I specialize in landscape oil painting, similar to the famous Hudson River School and Victorian-era artists. ART IN MY EARLY LIFE Like every other artist, I have loved viewing and creating art for as long as I can remember. Growing up, I always drew with pencils, colored pencils, watercolors, and just about every medium I could get my hands on. I received formal art training during my primary school years. When attending elementary school, I received specialized training at the Paier College of Art in New Haven, Connecticut. The first formal recognition of my artistic ability happened in elementary school when I won an award, placing me in the top five of a statewide student art competition. During my middle school years, I was invited to attend college-level art classes one day a week at the University of Bridgeport, Connecticut. Also, during this time, I studied watercolor painting with Connecticut artist Kathy Singer. However, my most beloved art teacher was my Aunt Ann Fucich, who instilled in me a love of art when I was a small child. John O'Keefe posing with a drawing outside of the Museum of Natural History in Manhattan, New York, when he was seven years old Outside the Museum of Natural History (NYC) at 7 Years Old. (My Aunt Ann Fucich took pictures) My love for art led me to seek a career in mechanical drafting. As new technologies emerged, I advanced to more sophisticated 3D CAD modeling systems, new product development, and, eventually, project management. Throughout the years, I completed many university courses and job-specific training to advance my mechanical design\/engineering career. Even though my work was very technical, an artistic element was involved in designing new products and the associated documentation processes. My love for creating art did not stop at drawing and painting. As a teenager, I started pursuing musical skills. My first love is the guitar, and I ran a small recording studio out of my home for a time while also playing guitar in a few bands. The computer soon became another outlet for creating art. With my computer skills and 3D modeling experience, I began to develop a sophisticated DC-9-41 add-on cockpit package for Microsoft Flight Simulator. The project focused on the Scandinavian Airline Service (SAS) DC-9 airplane OY-KGR. There was extensive programming and many computer-generated renderings and image files assembled in real-time when the game was running, giving the person playing the experience of sitting in a real DC-9 cockpit. A RENEWED LOVE OF ART In 2007 my wife, Jennifer, rekindled my zeal for drawing and painting. Her encouragement and support motivated me to create O'Keefe Arts and take up oil painting as a professional artist. Jennifer also enjoys creating art, and we are working together to promote the business and my paintings because of our shared love of art. I sell original works, accept commission work to create custom landscape paintings, and offer a variety of high-quality pigment prints, i.e., Giclee, reproductions of my artwork. (Websites: www.okeefe-arts.com and www.johnokeefe.net) John and Jennifer O'Keefe outside of the Museum of Natural History in Manhattan, New York, when he was thirty-seven years old Outside the Museum of Natural History (NYC) at 37 Years Old. My paintings have been well received in the art community, allowing my works to be displayed in prestigious exhibitions and art shows. In my home state of Connecticut, the Lyme Art Gallery, Mystic Arts Center, Cate Charles Gallery, and the Mill House Gallery have exhibited my artwork. My paintings have won awards, and I have been a featured artist in a group exhibition at the Lyme Art Association's \"17th Annual Associate Artists Exhibit\". In April of 2009, I was elected onto the board of directors of the Cheshire Art League in Cheshire, Connecticut, and I created and managed the league's website until the fall of 2011. Organizations that I belong to are Oil Painters of America, Lyme Art Association, The Salmagundi Club of New York City, Mystic Arts Association, Cheshire Art League (until 2011), and Landscape Artists International. In 2012, Jennifer and I created Painting Frames Plus, where people can purchase high-quality reproduction painting frames. 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