{"id":676,"date":"2013-12-31T15:51:00","date_gmt":"2013-12-31T15:51:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.johnokeefe.net\/blog\/?p=676"},"modified":"2023-02-20T15:18:00","modified_gmt":"2023-02-20T15:18:00","slug":"16x20-canvas-stretching-tutorial","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.johnokeefe.net\/blog\/2013\/12\/31\/16x20-canvas-stretching-tutorial\/","title":{"rendered":"16&#215;20 Canvas Stretching Tutorial by John O&#8217;Keefe Jr."},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>This 16&#215;20 canvas stretching tutorial focuses on a giclee print on canvas. However, the steps can also be applied to any medium-sized canvas, whether raw, primed, or painted. I provide tutorials like this for free because I feel that all of us should be able to enjoy creating art without all the &#8220;extra costs\u201d that many would charge for this level of information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3><br>16\u00d720 CANVAS STRETCHING \u2013 MATERIALS AND TOOLS<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4>Step 1<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-3 wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-center\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.johnokeefe.net\/images\/jok\/blog\/tutorials\/canvas-stretching-16x20\/canvas-stretching-2-1b.jpg\" alt=\"16 x 20 Canvas Stretching - Step 1 - Assemble all materials\" width=\"270\" height=\"200\"\/><\/figure><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center\">\n<p>Before starting, Assemble all materials and tools for the 16\u00d720 canvas stretching tutorial.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol>\n<li>Cloth Work Surface<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Giclee Print (not shown)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pre-Made Stretcher Bars<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Square Ruler<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Mallet<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Small Hammer<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Flathead Screwdriver<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Staple Gun<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1\/4&#8243; Staples<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tape Measure<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Canvas Pliers<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pencil<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3>CANVAS STRETCHING \u2013 APPLY GLUE TO STRETCHER BARS<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>NOTE: (Steps 2 through 4 are optional)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4>Step 2<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-6 wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-center\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.johnokeefe.net\/images\/jok\/blog\/tutorials\/canvas-stretching-16x20\/canvas-stretching-2-2.jpg\" alt=\"16 x 20 Canvas Stretching - Step 2 Optional - Elmer's Carpenter's Wood Glue\" width=\"270\" height=\"208\"\/><\/figure><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center\">\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; We will use&nbsp;Elmer&#8217;s Wood Glue&nbsp;to bond the stretcher bars ends together. Because we are using pre-made stretcher bars that come ready to assemble, we may need to sand rough edges that have resulted from the cutting tools used during the manufacturing process.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4>Step 3<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-9 wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-center\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.johnokeefe.net\/images\/jok\/blog\/tutorials\/canvas-stretching-16x20\/canvas-stretching-2-3.jpg\" alt=\"16 x 20 Canvas Stretching - Step 3 Optional - Apply Elmer's to stretcher bar corner\" width=\"270\" height=\"208\"\/><\/figure><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center\">\n<p>Apply a small amount of glue to each end, as shown. Repeat this for each stretcher bar&nbsp;before continuing to the next step.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4>Step 4<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-12 wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-center\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.johnokeefe.net\/images\/jok\/blog\/tutorials\/canvas-stretching-16x20\/canvas-stretching-2-4.jpg\" alt=\"16 x 20 Canvas Stretching - Step 4 Optional - Spread glue using fingers\" width=\"270\" height=\"208\"\/><\/figure><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center\">\n<p>Using your finger, spread the glue around each cut end&#8217;s surface, as shown. Repeat this for the remaining stretcher bars.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3>CANVAS STRETCHING \u2013 ASSEMBLE THE STRETCHER BARS<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4>Step 5<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-15 wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-center\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.johnokeefe.net\/images\/jok\/blog\/tutorials\/canvas-stretching-16x20\/canvas-stretching-2-5b.jpg\" alt=\"16 x 20 Canvas Stretching - Step 5 - Assembly first two stretcher bars\" width=\"270\" height=\"208\"\/><\/figure><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center\">\n<p>Begin mating the stretcher bars.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4>Step 6<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-18 wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-center\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.johnokeefe.net\/images\/jok\/blog\/tutorials\/canvas-stretching-16x20\/canvas-stretching-2-6.jpg\" alt=\"16 x 20 Canvas Stretching - Step 6 - Ensure stretcher bars have a snug fit\" width=\"270\" height=\"208\"\/><\/figure><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center\">\n<p>Make sure that you fully seat the stretcher bar ends. If you see a gap along the seam where the ends meet, you have not fully mated the two bars.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4>Step 7<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-21 wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-center\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.johnokeefe.net\/images\/jok\/blog\/tutorials\/canvas-stretching-16x20\/canvas-stretching-2-7b.jpg\" alt=\"16 x 20 Canvas Stretching - Step 7 - Assemble remaining stretcher bars\" width=\"270\" height=\"208\"\/><\/figure><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center\">\n<p>In this view, all four stretcher bars are shown mated together. However, we must ensure that all four corners of this assembly are square before the glue sets. (i.e., A, B, C, &amp; D)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4>Step 8<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-24 wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-center\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.johnokeefe.net\/images\/jok\/blog\/tutorials\/canvas-stretching-16x20\/canvas-stretching-2-8.jpg\" alt=\"16 x 20 Canvas Stretching - Step 8 - Wipe off excess glue if it was applied\" width=\"270\" height=\"208\"\/><\/figure><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center\">\n<p>If you used glue (as shown in steps 2 through 4), wipe off any excess glue that has squeezed out while mating the stretcher bars.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4>Step 9<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-27 wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-center\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.johnokeefe.net\/images\/jok\/blog\/tutorials\/canvas-stretching-16x20\/canvas-stretching-2-9b.jpg\" alt=\"16 x 20 Canvas Stretching - Step 9 - Measure diagonal corners (A-B)\" width=\"259\" height=\"196\"\/><\/figure><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center\">\n<p>Measure the distance between corner A and corner B.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4>Step 10<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-30 wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-center\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.johnokeefe.net\/images\/jok\/blog\/tutorials\/canvas-stretching-16x20\/canvas-stretching-2-10b.jpg\" alt=\"16 x 20 Canvas Stretching - Step 10 - Measure opposite diagonal corners (C-D)\" width=\"270\" height=\"238\"\/><\/figure><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center\">\n<p>Measure the distance between corner C and corner D.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Compare the two distances against each other. If the distances AB and CD are equal, you are square. If they are not equal, you are not square.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(In our example, distance AB was 0.125 inches larger than distance CD, and we need to make adjustments as shown in steps 11 and 12.)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4>Step 11<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-33 wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-center\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.johnokeefe.net\/images\/jok\/blog\/tutorials\/canvas-stretching-16x20\/canvas-stretching-2-11.jpg\" alt=\"16 x 20 Canvas Stretching - Step 11 - If not square adjust using mallet\" width=\"270\" height=\"208\"\/><\/figure><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center\">\n<p>While firmly holding the&nbsp;stretcher bar assembly, tap the corner with a mallet with the largest measurement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(In our example, we will tap corner A.)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4>Step 12<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-36 wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-center\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.johnokeefe.net\/images\/jok\/blog\/tutorials\/canvas-stretching-16x20\/canvas-stretching-2-12.jpg\" alt=\"16 x 20 Canvas Stretching - Step 12 - Recheck squareness using a square\" width=\"270\" height=\"208\"\/><\/figure><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center\">\n<p>Recheck all corners to make sure they are square. We can use the earlier tape measure or square ruler method shown here.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hold the square ruler as shown and check that both inside edges of the ruler run flush along the surface of each stretcher bar. You are not square if the ruler lifts off on one side (not running flush along the entire surface). Repeat this check on all the remaining corners. If your stretcher bar assembly is square, you are ready to start the canvas mounting process.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4>Step 13<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-39 wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-center\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.johnokeefe.net\/images\/jok\/blog\/tutorials\/canvas-stretching-16x20\/canvas-stretching-2-13.jpg\" alt=\"16 x 20 Canvas Stretching - Step 13 - Sand stretcher bar corners\" width=\"270\" height=\"208\"\/><\/figure><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center\">\n<p>Using light-grade sandpaper, gently remove any rough or broken wood from corners.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4>Step 14<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-42 wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-center\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.johnokeefe.net\/images\/jok\/blog\/tutorials\/canvas-stretching-16x20\/canvas-stretching-2-14.jpg\" alt=\"16 x 20 Canvas Stretching - Step 14 - Inspect that no jagged edges exist\" width=\"270\" height=\"231\"\/><\/figure><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center\">\n<p>Ensure the corners are thoroughly sanded, and no rough edges remain.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3>CANVAS STRETCHING \u2013 PREPARE FOR STAPLING<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4>Step 15a<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-45 wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-center\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.johnokeefe.net\/images\/jok\/blog\/tutorials\/canvas-stretching-16x20\/canvas-stretching-2-15a.jpg\" alt=\"16 x 20 Canvas Stretching - Step 15 - Soft cloth workspace\" width=\"270\" height=\"208\"\/><\/figure><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center\">\n<p>Before laying down your giclee canvas print, make sure there are no debris or wood pieces (that may have fallen off during stretcher bar assembly) that could damage the printed surface. A soft cloth work surface minimizes the chances of causing minor scratches to your giclee canvas print.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4>Step 15b<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-48 wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-center\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.johnokeefe.net\/images\/jok\/blog\/tutorials\/canvas-stretching-16x20\/canvas-stretching-2-15b.jpg\" alt=\"16 x 20 Canvas Stretching - Step 15 - Clean work surface and inspect canvas print for damage\" width=\"270\" height=\"187\"\/><\/figure><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center\">\n<p>Lay down your print (face up) and make a final close examination to ensure it has no damage.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4>Step 16<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-51 wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-center\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.johnokeefe.net\/images\/jok\/blog\/tutorials\/canvas-stretching-16x20\/canvas-stretching-2-16.jpg\" alt=\"16 x 20 Canvas Stretching - Step 16 - Put canvas print face down onto work surface\" width=\"270\" height=\"208\"\/><\/figure><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center\">\n<p>Turn over your giclee print at this point, so the image is face down. You are now ready to position your stretcher bar assembly.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4>Step 17<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-54 wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-center\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.johnokeefe.net\/images\/jok\/blog\/tutorials\/canvas-stretching-16x20\/canvas-stretching-2-17.jpg\" alt=\"16 x 20 Canvas Stretching - Step 17 - Place assembled stretcher bars onto canvas print\" width=\"270\" height=\"188\"\/><\/figure><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center\">\n<p>Place your stretcher bar assembly over your giclee canvas print as shown.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3>16&#215;20 CANVAS STRETCHING \u2013 STRETCHING AND INSTALLING FIRST STAPLES<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4>Step 18<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-57 wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.johnokeefe.net\/images\/jok\/blog\/tutorials\/canvas-stretching-16x20\/canvas-stretching-2-18b.jpg\" alt=\"16 x 20 Canvas Stretching - Step 18 - Align stretcher bars with image outline\" width=\"270\" height=\"208\"\/><\/figure><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\">\n<p>Starting with the right side, carefully lift the canvas print and ensure the image is wrapped around the front face of the stretcher bar. Repeat this on the opposite side, moving the stretcher assembly left or right until you see the image wrapping equally around both sidebars.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4>Step 19<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-60 wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-center\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.johnokeefe.net\/images\/jok\/blog\/tutorials\/canvas-stretching-16x20\/canvas-stretching-2-19.jpg\" alt=\"16 x 20 Canvas Stretching - Step 19 - Mark canvas with pencil along stretcher bars\" width=\"270\" height=\"208\"\/><\/figure><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center\">\n<p>Once you are sure that you have centered the stretcher bar about the printed image, draw a reference line along each side as shown. This reference line will be helpful later if the stretcher assembly moves out of position and you need to realign it.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4>Step 20<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-63 wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-center\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.johnokeefe.net\/images\/jok\/blog\/tutorials\/canvas-stretching-16x20\/canvas-stretching-2-20b.jpg\" alt=\"16 x 20 Canvas Stretching - Step 20 - Check that pencil mark aligns with image\" width=\"270\" height=\"208\"\/><\/figure><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center\">\n<p>As we did in Step 18 for the side positioning, we want to center the stretcher bar assembly along the top and bottom bars. Carefully lift the canvas print and ensure the image is wrapped around the front face of the&nbsp;bottom stretcher bar. Repeat this for the top stretcher bar, moving the stretcher assembly up or down as needed until you see the image wrapping equally around the top and bottom bars.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4>Step 21<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-66 wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-center\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.johnokeefe.net\/images\/jok\/blog\/tutorials\/canvas-stretching-16x20\/canvas-stretching-2-21.jpg\" alt=\"16 x 20 Canvas Stretching - Step 21 - Mark remaining canvas on all side with pencil along stretcher bars\" width=\"270\" height=\"208\"\/><\/figure><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center\">\n<p>Once you are sure that you have centered the stretcher bar about the printed image, draw a reference line along each side as shown. We have now centered the stretcher bar assembly in both the vertical and horizontal directions concerning the printed image. We are ready to begin the&nbsp;canvas stretching, wrapping, and stapling processes.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3>16&#215;20 CANVAS STRETCHING \u2013 STRETCHING AND INSTALLING FIRST STAPLES<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4>Step 22a<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-69 wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-center\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.johnokeefe.net\/images\/jok\/blog\/tutorials\/canvas-stretching-16x20\/canvas-stretching-2-22a.jpg\" alt=\"16 x 20 Canvas Stretching - Step 22a - Prepare staple gun for canvas attachment to stretcher bars\" width=\"270\" height=\"208\"\/><\/figure><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center\">\n<p>For this example, we have selected 1\/4\u2033 staples. Load your staple gun, so you stay supplied with staples partway through the following steps.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4>Step 22b<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-72 wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-center\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.johnokeefe.net\/images\/jok\/blog\/tutorials\/canvas-stretching-16x20\/canvas-stretching-2-22b.jpg\" alt=\"16 x 20 Canvas Stretching - Step 22 - Wrap canvas around first stretcher bar\" width=\"270\" height=\"208\"\/><\/figure><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center\">\n<p>Starting with the&nbsp;top stretcher bar, wrap the giclee canvas print around the stretcher bar as shown. Ensure the stretcher assembly has not moved out of the reference lines we drew earlier.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4>Step 23<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-75 wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-center\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.johnokeefe.net\/images\/jok\/blog\/tutorials\/canvas-stretching-16x20\/canvas-stretching-2-23.jpg\" alt=\"16 x 20 Canvas Stretching - Step 23 - Staple canvas in center of first stretcher bar\" width=\"270\" height=\"208\"\/><\/figure><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center\">\n<p>Holding the staple gun squarely on the&nbsp;canvas and stretcher bar, staple the canvas to the stretcher bar in the center of the bar as shown.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4>Step 24<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-78 wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-center\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.johnokeefe.net\/images\/jok\/blog\/tutorials\/canvas-stretching-16x20\/canvas-stretching-2-24.jpg\" alt=\"16 x 20 Canvas Stretching - Step 24 - Inspect staple and ensure it seated into stretcher bar\" width=\"270\" height=\"208\"\/><\/figure><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center\">\n<p>Check that your assembly looks like this &#8211; having one staple in the center of the top stretcher bar.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4>Step 25<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-81 wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-center\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.johnokeefe.net\/images\/jok\/blog\/tutorials\/canvas-stretching-16x20\/canvas-stretching-2-25.jpg\" alt=\"16 x 20 Canvas Stretching - Step 25 - Wrap canvas on opposite side and grip with canvas pliers\" width=\"270\" height=\"208\"\/><\/figure><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center\">\n<p>While firmly holding the canvas pliers, grip the canvas in the center of the bottom stretcher bar, opposite from the first staple in the center of the top stretcher bar.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4>Step 26<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-84 wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-center\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.johnokeefe.net\/images\/jok\/blog\/tutorials\/canvas-stretching-16x20\/canvas-stretching-2-26b.jpg\" alt=\"16 x 20 Canvas Stretching - Step 26 - Apply tension using canvas pliers\" width=\"270\" height=\"208\"\/><\/figure><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center\">\n<p>Using the stretcher bar as leverage, rock the canvas pliers forward (compare images from steps 25 and 26) until the canvas has stretched &#8211; notice that the canvas is tightly wrapped around the stretcher bar.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4>Step 27<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-87 wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-center\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.johnokeefe.net\/images\/jok\/blog\/tutorials\/canvas-stretching-16x20\/canvas-stretching-2-27.jpg\" alt=\"16 x 20 Canvas Stretching - Step 27 - Firmly hold canvas in position with thumb\" width=\"270\" height=\"244\"\/><\/figure><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center\">\n<p>Before releasing the canvas pliers, press your thumb onto the canvas. Holding your thumb in this manner will maintain&nbsp;canvas tension&nbsp;during staple insertion.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4>Step 28<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-90 wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-center\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.johnokeefe.net\/images\/jok\/blog\/tutorials\/canvas-stretching-16x20\/canvas-stretching-2-28.jpg\" alt=\"16 x 20 Canvas Stretching - Step 28 - Staple canvas to center of stretcher bar\" width=\"270\" height=\"292\"\/><\/figure><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center\">\n<p>While firmly pressing your thumb on the canvas, insert one staple while maintaining tension. Hold the staple gun squarely on the canvas and stretcher bar and&nbsp;staple the canvas&nbsp;to the stretcher bar in the center of the bar as shown.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4>Step 29<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-93 wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-center\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.johnokeefe.net\/images\/jok\/blog\/tutorials\/canvas-stretching-16x20\/canvas-stretching-2-29.jpg\" alt=\"16 x 20 Canvas Stretching - Step 29 - Inspect second staple to ensure its properly seated\" width=\"270\" height=\"189\"\/><\/figure><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center\">\n<p>Check that your assembly looks like this &#8211; having one staple in the center of the bottom stretcher bar.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4>Step 30<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-96 wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-center\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.johnokeefe.net\/images\/jok\/blog\/tutorials\/canvas-stretching-16x20\/canvas-stretching-2-30b.jpg\" alt=\"16 x 20 Canvas Stretching - Step 30 - Look for canvas tension ridge between first two staple points\" width=\"270\" height=\"208\"\/><\/figure><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center\">\n<p>Once you have inserted the first two staples into the top and bottom stretcher bars as shown you should notice a slight tension pull on the canvas between the two staple points (i.e., points A and B.)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4>Step 31<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-99 wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-center\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.johnokeefe.net\/images\/jok\/blog\/tutorials\/canvas-stretching-16x20\/canvas-stretching-2-31.jpg\" alt=\"16 x 20 Canvas Stretching - Step 31 - Using canvas pliers stretch and staple canvas to center of third stretcher\" width=\"270\" height=\"205\"\/><\/figure><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center\">\n<p>Using the canvas pliers, stretch the canvas starting on the left side and hold tension, applying firm finger pressure. (&#8230;I am keeping the pliers away from my body, and this provides less stretching and leveraging control. Because I&#8217;m not applying tension for the first side staple, I chose to use the pliers this way. However, when you are stretching opposing sides it is recommended to hold the pliers so that they are facing toward your body as shown in images 25 through 28)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4>Step 32<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-102 wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-center\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.johnokeefe.net\/images\/jok\/blog\/tutorials\/canvas-stretching-16x20\/canvas-stretching-2-32.jpg\" alt=\"16 x 20 Canvas Stretching - Step 32 - Inspect that staple is fully seated in stretcher bar\" width=\"270\" height=\"200\"\/><\/figure><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center\">\n<p>Insert one staple in the center of the&nbsp;side stretcher bar.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4>Step 33<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-105 wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-center\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.johnokeefe.net\/images\/jok\/blog\/tutorials\/canvas-stretching-16x20\/canvas-stretching-2-33.jpg\" alt=\"16 x 20 Canvas Stretching - Step 33 - Stretch and staple canvas on fourth side\" width=\"270\" height=\"222\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center\">\n<p>Repeat the stretching and stapling process as shown in steps 25 through 28. Be sure to firmly hold the canvas with your thumb before removing the pliers.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4>Step 34<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-108 wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-center\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.johnokeefe.net\/images\/jok\/blog\/tutorials\/canvas-stretching-16x20\/canvas-stretching-2-34.jpg\" alt=\"16 x 20 Canvas Stretching - Step 34 - Inspect canvas for droops and sags\" width=\"270\" height=\"171\"\/><\/figure><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center\">\n<p>Be sure to stretch the canvas when stapling opposing sides, so it does not droop or sag. Our assembly should now have one staple placed directly in the center of each stretcher bar, as shown.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4>Step 35<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-111 wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-center\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.johnokeefe.net\/images\/jok\/blog\/tutorials\/canvas-stretching-16x20\/canvas-stretching-2-35.jpg\" alt=\"16 x 20 Canvas Stretching - Step 35 - Ensure canvas image is square with stretcher bar assembly\" width=\"270\" height=\"187\"\/><\/figure><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center\">\n<p>Flip over the assembly to look at the printed image on the front. Check that the image is centered vertically and horizontally &#8211; you should see the image wrapping equally around all sides, and no &#8216;white&#8217; border should be visible along the front face. Check that the image has not rotated clockwise or counter-clockwise so that it is no longer square with the stretcher bars. Also, check that the canvas is not overly loose or sagging. In the following steps, we will tighten the canvas as we stretch, wrap, and insert the remaining staples, but now is the time to remove the staples and make adjustments if the position of the image is off or the canvas is very loose and sagging.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3>16&#215;20 CANVAS STRETCHING \u2013 STRETCHING AND INSTALLING REMAINING STAPLES<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4>Step 36<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-114 wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-center\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.johnokeefe.net\/images\/jok\/blog\/tutorials\/canvas-stretching-16x20\/canvas-stretching-2-36b.jpg\" alt=\"16 x 20 Canvas Stretching - Step 36 - Using canvas pliers stretch from first staple\" width=\"270\" height=\"208\"\/><\/figure><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center\">\n<p>Beginning with the top stretcher bar (1), stretch the canvas using canvas pliers and hold tension by applying pressure with your thumb.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4>Step 37<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-117 wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-center\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.johnokeefe.net\/images\/jok\/blog\/tutorials\/canvas-stretching-16x20\/canvas-stretching-2-37b.jpg\" alt=\"16 x 20 Canvas Stretching - Step 37 - Stretch and staple to end of first stretcher bar\" width=\"270\" height=\"208\"\/><\/figure><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center\">\n<p>Insert staples starting from the center staple and moving left with each new staple until you reach the left stretcher bar, as shown. Use canvas pliers as needed.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4>Step 38<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-120 wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-center\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.johnokeefe.net\/images\/jok\/blog\/tutorials\/canvas-stretching-16x20\/canvas-stretching-2-38b.jpg\" alt=\"16 x 20 Canvas Stretching - Step 38 - Stretch canvas around second stretcher bar\" width=\"270\" height=\"208\"\/><\/figure><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center\">\n<p>Moving to the bottom stretcher bar (2),&nbsp;stretch the canvas&nbsp;using canvas pliers and hold tension by applying pressure with your thumb.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4>Step 39<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-123 wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-center\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.johnokeefe.net\/images\/jok\/blog\/tutorials\/canvas-stretching-16x20\/canvas-stretching-2-39b.jpg\" alt=\"16 x 20 Canvas Stretching - Step 39 - Stretch and staple to end of second stretcher\" width=\"270\" height=\"208\"\/><\/figure><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center\">\n<p>Insert staples starting from the center staple and moving right with each new staple until you reach the right stretcher bar as shown. Use canvas pliers as needed.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4>Step 40<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-126 wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-center\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.johnokeefe.net\/images\/jok\/blog\/tutorials\/canvas-stretching-16x20\/canvas-stretching-2-40b.jpg\" alt=\"16 x 20 Canvas Stretching - Step 40 - Stretch and staple to end of third and fourth stretchers\" width=\"270\" height=\"208\"\/><\/figure><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center\">\n<p>Repeat the previous step for the left (3) and right (4) stretcher bars in that order. Remember to start from the center staple and move toward the arrows (as shown) as you staple the remaining two sides. Use canvas pliers as needed.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4>Step 41<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-129 wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-center\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.johnokeefe.net\/images\/jok\/blog\/tutorials\/canvas-stretching-16x20\/canvas-stretching-2-41b.jpg\" alt=\"16 x 20 Canvas Stretching - Step 41 - Stretch canvas and staple at other end of first stretcher\" width=\"270\" height=\"208\"\/><\/figure><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center\">\n<p>Now begin applying more tension when stretching the canvas using the pliers. Always have the canvas pliers facing away from your body during the final stretching and stapling steps for maximum tension and leveraging control. Starting closest to the center staple on the bottom stretcher bar (1), stretch the canvas, maintain pressure with your thumb, and insert two or three adjacent staples starting from the center staple and moving left.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4>Step 42<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-132 wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.johnokeefe.net\/images\/jok\/blog\/tutorials\/canvas-stretching-16x20\/canvas-stretching-2-42b.jpg\" alt=\"16 x 20 Canvas Stretching - Step 42 - Moving toward end, stretch and staple\" width=\"270\" height=\"208\"\/><\/figure><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\">\n<p>Move slightly to the left of the staples you just inserted in step 41, use the canvas pliers to pull the canvas tight, apply thumb pressure to&nbsp;maintain canvas tension, and insert two or three more adjacent staples moving in the left direction toward the left stretcher bar.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4>Step 43<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-135 wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.johnokeefe.net\/images\/jok\/blog\/tutorials\/canvas-stretching-16x20\/canvas-stretching-2-43b.jpg\" alt=\"16 x 20 Canvas Stretching - Step 43 - Moving toward end, stretch and staple\" width=\"270\" height=\"208\"\/><\/figure><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\">\n<p>Reposition the canvas pliers closer to the left stretcher bar, pull the canvas tight using canvas pliers, maintain pressure with your thumb, and insert several adjacent staples.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Repeat this process until you reach the left stretcher bar.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4>Step 44<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-138 wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-center\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.johnokeefe.net\/images\/jok\/blog\/tutorials\/canvas-stretching-16x20\/canvas-stretching-2-44b.jpg\" alt=\"16 x 20 Canvas Stretching - Step 44 - Inspect that all staples are fully seated\" width=\"270\" height=\"221\"\/><\/figure><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center\">\n<p>After inserting staples along the bottom (1) stretcher bar, your assembly should look like this.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4>Step 45<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-141 wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-center\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.johnokeefe.net\/images\/jok\/blog\/tutorials\/canvas-stretching-16x20\/canvas-stretching-2-45b.jpg\" alt=\"16 x 20 Canvas Stretching - Step 42 - Repeat stretching and stapling on remaining sides\" width=\"270\" height=\"208\"\/><\/figure><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center\">\n<p>Repeat steps 41 through 44 for the top (2), left (3), and right (4) sides &#8211; in that order until your assembly looks like this.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4>Step 46<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-144 wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-center\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.johnokeefe.net\/images\/jok\/blog\/tutorials\/canvas-stretching-16x20\/canvas-stretching-2-46.jpg\" alt=\"16 x 20 Canvas Stretching - Step 46 - Test tension by tapping canvas listen for drum sound\" width=\"270\" height=\"208\"\/><\/figure><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center\">\n<p>A good test to see if you stretched the canvas enough is to tap the center of the canvas with your finger and listen for a drum-like sound. If the canvas is improperly stretched and loose, it will not have this sound and flop around as you tap it. Also, if you see ripples in the canvas, you have an uneven tension problem &#8211; the canvas is not tight.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4>Step 47<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-147 wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-center\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.johnokeefe.net\/images\/jok\/blog\/tutorials\/canvas-stretching-16x20\/canvas-stretching-2-47.jpg\" alt=\"16 x 20 Canvas Stretching - Step 47 - Fold and Wrap canvas around corner\" width=\"270\" height=\"208\"\/><\/figure><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center\">\n<p>Now we must fold and secure the four corners. Hold the corner of the&nbsp;canvas material&nbsp;as shown.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4>Step 48<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-150 wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-center\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.johnokeefe.net\/images\/jok\/blog\/tutorials\/canvas-stretching-16x20\/canvas-stretching-2-48b.jpg\" alt=\"16 x 20 Canvas Stretching - Step 48 - Ensure canvas print is stretched tight over corner\" width=\"270\" height=\"208\"\/><\/figure><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center\">\n<p>While applying tension, wrap the corner around the stretcher bar as shown so that the fold is on the side of the assembly. The fold should run at a 45-degree angle, as shown.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4>Step 49<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-153 wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-center\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.johnokeefe.net\/images\/jok\/blog\/tutorials\/canvas-stretching-16x20\/canvas-stretching-2-49.jpg\" alt=\"16 x 20 Canvas Stretching - Step 49 - Hold wrapped canvas print tightly on back\" width=\"270\" height=\"208\"\/><\/figure><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center\">\n<p>While applying tension on the canvas material, fold it around the back face and hold it securely in the position shown in preparation for stapling.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4>Step 50<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-156 wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-center\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.johnokeefe.net\/images\/jok\/blog\/tutorials\/canvas-stretching-16x20\/canvas-stretching-2-50.jpg\" alt=\"16 x 20 Canvas Stretching - Step 50 - Staple folded corner to stretcher bar\" width=\"270\" height=\"208\"\/><\/figure><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center\">\n<p>While holding the corner in position, insert several staples as shown.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4>Step 51<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-159 wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-center\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.johnokeefe.net\/images\/jok\/blog\/tutorials\/canvas-stretching-16x20\/canvas-stretching-2-51.jpg\" alt=\"16 x 20 Canvas Stretching - Step 51 - Staple folded corners on remaining sides\" width=\"270\" height=\"208\"\/><\/figure><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center\">\n<p>Repeat steps 47 through 50 on the remaining three corners. Be careful that your folded edges are always on along the side stretcher bars. Your finished assembly should look like this when viewed from the back. Use your hammer to insert all staples fully.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4>Step 52<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-162 wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-center\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.johnokeefe.net\/images\/jok\/blog\/tutorials\/canvas-stretching-16x20\/canvas-stretching-2-52.jpg\" alt=\"16 x 20 Canvas Stretching - Step 52 - Inspect and Finished\" width=\"270\" height=\"187\"\/><\/figure><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center\">\n<p>You have completed the 16\u00d720 canvas stretching tutorial. Congratulations!<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2>Concluding Thoughts<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Please see our&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.johnokeefe.net\/blog\/2013\/12\/31\/8x10-canvas-stretching-tutorial\/\">8\u00d710 Canvas Stretching Tutorial<\/a>, a companion article to this 16\u00d720 Canvas Stretching Tutorial, and learn about using canvas stretching pliers.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>16&#215;20 Canvas Stretching Tutorial by John O&#8217;Keefe Jr. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.johnokeefe.net\/blog\/2013\/12\/31\/16x20-canvas-stretching-tutorial\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1223,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[74],"tags":[90,88,89,86],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>16x20 Canvas Stretching Tutorial by John O&#039;Keefe Jr.<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"This 16x20 canvas stretching tutorial focuses on a giclee print on canvas. 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While I am comfortable working in most mediums, I specialize in landscape oil painting, similar to the famous Hudson River School and Victorian-era artists. ART IN MY EARLY LIFE Like every other artist, I have loved viewing and creating art for as long as I can remember. Growing up, I always drew with pencils, colored pencils, watercolors, and just about every medium I could get my hands on. I received formal art training during my primary school years. When attending elementary school, I received specialized training at the Paier College of Art in New Haven, Connecticut. The first formal recognition of my artistic ability happened in elementary school when I won an award, placing me in the top five of a statewide student art competition. During my middle school years, I was invited to attend college-level art classes one day a week at the University of Bridgeport, Connecticut. Also, during this time, I studied watercolor painting with Connecticut artist Kathy Singer. However, my most beloved art teacher was my Aunt Ann Fucich, who instilled in me a love of art when I was a small child. John O'Keefe posing with a drawing outside of the Museum of Natural History in Manhattan, New York, when he was seven years old Outside the Museum of Natural History (NYC) at 7 Years Old. (My Aunt Ann Fucich took pictures) My love for art led me to seek a career in mechanical drafting. As new technologies emerged, I advanced to more sophisticated 3D CAD modeling systems, new product development, and, eventually, project management. Throughout the years, I completed many university courses and job-specific training to advance my mechanical design\/engineering career. Even though my work was very technical, an artistic element was involved in designing new products and the associated documentation processes. My love for creating art did not stop at drawing and painting. As a teenager, I started pursuing musical skills. My first love is the guitar, and I ran a small recording studio out of my home for a time while also playing guitar in a few bands. The computer soon became another outlet for creating art. With my computer skills and 3D modeling experience, I began to develop a sophisticated DC-9-41 add-on cockpit package for Microsoft Flight Simulator. The project focused on the Scandinavian Airline Service (SAS) DC-9 airplane OY-KGR. There was extensive programming and many computer-generated renderings and image files assembled in real-time when the game was running, giving the person playing the experience of sitting in a real DC-9 cockpit. A RENEWED LOVE OF ART In 2007 my wife, Jennifer, rekindled my zeal for drawing and painting. Her encouragement and support motivated me to create O'Keefe Arts and take up oil painting as a professional artist. Jennifer also enjoys creating art, and we are working together to promote the business and my paintings because of our shared love of art. I sell original works, accept commission work to create custom landscape paintings, and offer a variety of high-quality pigment prints, i.e., Giclee, reproductions of my artwork. (Websites: www.okeefe-arts.com and www.johnokeefe.net) John and Jennifer O'Keefe outside of the Museum of Natural History in Manhattan, New York, when he was thirty-seven years old Outside the Museum of Natural History (NYC) at 37 Years Old. My paintings have been well received in the art community, allowing my works to be displayed in prestigious exhibitions and art shows. In my home state of Connecticut, the Lyme Art Gallery, Mystic Arts Center, Cate Charles Gallery, and the Mill House Gallery have exhibited my artwork. My paintings have won awards, and I have been a featured artist in a group exhibition at the Lyme Art Association's \\\"17th Annual Associate Artists Exhibit\\\". In April of 2009, I was elected onto the board of directors of the Cheshire Art League in Cheshire, Connecticut, and I created and managed the league's website until the fall of 2011. Organizations that I belong to are Oil Painters of America, Lyme Art Association, The Salmagundi Club of New York City, Mystic Arts Association, Cheshire Art League (until 2011), and Landscape Artists International. In 2012, Jennifer and I created Painting Frames Plus, where people can purchase high-quality reproduction painting frames. 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While I am comfortable working in most mediums, I specialize in landscape oil painting, similar to the famous Hudson River School and Victorian-era artists. ART IN MY EARLY LIFE Like every other artist, I have loved viewing and creating art for as long as I can remember. Growing up, I always drew with pencils, colored pencils, watercolors, and just about every medium I could get my hands on. I received formal art training during my primary school years. When attending elementary school, I received specialized training at the Paier College of Art in New Haven, Connecticut. The first formal recognition of my artistic ability happened in elementary school when I won an award, placing me in the top five of a statewide student art competition. During my middle school years, I was invited to attend college-level art classes one day a week at the University of Bridgeport, Connecticut. Also, during this time, I studied watercolor painting with Connecticut artist Kathy Singer. However, my most beloved art teacher was my Aunt Ann Fucich, who instilled in me a love of art when I was a small child. John O'Keefe posing with a drawing outside of the Museum of Natural History in Manhattan, New York, when he was seven years old Outside the Museum of Natural History (NYC) at 7 Years Old. (My Aunt Ann Fucich took pictures) My love for art led me to seek a career in mechanical drafting. As new technologies emerged, I advanced to more sophisticated 3D CAD modeling systems, new product development, and, eventually, project management. Throughout the years, I completed many university courses and job-specific training to advance my mechanical design\/engineering career. Even though my work was very technical, an artistic element was involved in designing new products and the associated documentation processes. My love for creating art did not stop at drawing and painting. As a teenager, I started pursuing musical skills. My first love is the guitar, and I ran a small recording studio out of my home for a time while also playing guitar in a few bands. The computer soon became another outlet for creating art. With my computer skills and 3D modeling experience, I began to develop a sophisticated DC-9-41 add-on cockpit package for Microsoft Flight Simulator. The project focused on the Scandinavian Airline Service (SAS) DC-9 airplane OY-KGR. There was extensive programming and many computer-generated renderings and image files assembled in real-time when the game was running, giving the person playing the experience of sitting in a real DC-9 cockpit. A RENEWED LOVE OF ART In 2007 my wife, Jennifer, rekindled my zeal for drawing and painting. Her encouragement and support motivated me to create O'Keefe Arts and take up oil painting as a professional artist. Jennifer also enjoys creating art, and we are working together to promote the business and my paintings because of our shared love of art. I sell original works, accept commission work to create custom landscape paintings, and offer a variety of high-quality pigment prints, i.e., Giclee, reproductions of my artwork. (Websites: www.okeefe-arts.com and www.johnokeefe.net) John and Jennifer O'Keefe outside of the Museum of Natural History in Manhattan, New York, when he was thirty-seven years old Outside the Museum of Natural History (NYC) at 37 Years Old. My paintings have been well received in the art community, allowing my works to be displayed in prestigious exhibitions and art shows. In my home state of Connecticut, the Lyme Art Gallery, Mystic Arts Center, Cate Charles Gallery, and the Mill House Gallery have exhibited my artwork. My paintings have won awards, and I have been a featured artist in a group exhibition at the Lyme Art Association's \"17th Annual Associate Artists Exhibit\". In April of 2009, I was elected onto the board of directors of the Cheshire Art League in Cheshire, Connecticut, and I created and managed the league's website until the fall of 2011. Organizations that I belong to are Oil Painters of America, Lyme Art Association, The Salmagundi Club of New York City, Mystic Arts Association, Cheshire Art League (until 2011), and Landscape Artists International. In 2012, Jennifer and I created Painting Frames Plus, where people can purchase high-quality reproduction painting frames. 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